Education & Attestation#125

Understanding Equivalence certificate for foreign degrees

Obtain an equivalence certificate from AIU if you hold a foreign degree and seek employment or education in India.

At a glance

Jurisdiction

All of India — issued by Association of Indian Universities (AIU), New Delhi, or by UGC / AICTE for specific professional courses

Who applies

Persons who have obtained a degree or diploma from a foreign university and wish to use it for admission to Indian universities, apply for government employment, obtain a professional licence, or have the qualification recognised in India

Typical time

AIU Equivalence Certificate: 30–90 days; UGC / AICTE recognition for specific courses: varies (60–180 days)

Fee

AIU fee: ₹5,000–₹15,000 depending on the level of qualification and type of certificate; online payment via AIU portal

Who should use this process

  • Applicant must hold a degree or diploma from a foreign university that is recognised in its home country
  • The foreign institution must be listed in the AIU database of foreign universities or be recognisable under WES (World Education Services) or equivalent body
  • The degree must be obtained after completing the full prescribed duration of study (not honorary or distance-only degrees without equivalent recognition)
  • For professional courses (medicine — MCI/NMC, law — BCI, engineering — AICTE), separate equivalence is required from the relevant statutory body in addition to or instead of AIU
  • Applicant must provide officially certified/apostilled transcripts and degree from the foreign university

Who does NOT need to apply

  • Degrees from institutions not recognised in their home country by the national accrediting authority
  • Degrees obtained from correspondence, online-only, or distance learning programmes that are not equivalent to full-time study as per AIU norms
  • Medical degrees from foreign institutions: equivalence from AIU alone is insufficient; NMC (National Medical Commission) screening test and eligibility certificate are separately required
  • Degrees from institutions blacklisted or flagged as diploma mills by AIU or UGC

Documents required

#DocumentType neededPurpose
1Original degree / diploma certificateOriginalPrimary document to be evaluated; must be the original conferred degree with the university seal and authorised signature
2Official transcripts / mark sheets from the foreign universityOriginalComprehensive academic record showing subjects, grades, and credit hours for each year / semester of study
3Apostille / attestation on degree and transcriptsNotarised CopyDocuments from abroad must be apostilled (Hague countries) or attested by the Indian Embassy / High Commission in the country of study; AIU requires this to authenticate the document
4Passport copy (bio-data page)Self-attested CopyIdentity and nationality proof for the applicant
5Proof of medium of instruction (if applicable)(optional)Required when applying for admission to Indian programmes taught in English, or when the degree is from a non-English speaking countrySelf-attested CopyCertificate from the foreign university confirming the language of instruction; required when the medium is not English
6Structural syllabi / course catalogue(optional)May be required for less well-known foreign universities or specialised coursesSoft copy (PDF)Detailed course curriculum from the foreign university; required by AIU to map the foreign qualification to an Indian equivalent level
7Application form (AIU online)Download / PrintFilled application from the AIU website specifying the nature of equivalence required (admission / employment / immigration)
8Fee payment challan / receiptDownload / PrintProof of payment of AIU equivalence fee via online banking or DD

Original documents: Carry originals only for in-person visits — do not hand them over permanently unless explicitly required.

Step-by-step guide

  1. 1

    Verify the foreign university on AIU database

    Online

    Before applying, check the AIU online database of recognised foreign universities (available at aiu.ac.in). If the university is listed and the degree type is within AIU's scope, proceed. If it is not listed, contact AIU for guidance — AIU still evaluates degrees from unlisted institutions but the process may take longer and require additional documentation.

    1–2 hoursAIU — aiu.ac.in
  2. 2

    Apostille or attest documents in the country of study

    Offline

    Before returning to India, get your degree certificate and official transcripts apostilled (for Hague Convention countries) or attested by the Indian Embassy / High Commission in the country where the degree was obtained. Apostille must be on the original document issued by the university; photocopies are not accepted. This step must happen abroad.

    5–20 days (from abroad)Competent Authority in country of study / Indian Embassy or High Commission
  3. 3

    Apply online on AIU portal

    Online

    Visit aiu.ac.in, navigate to the Equivalence Certificate section, and fill in the online application form. Provide details of the foreign institution, degree obtained, year of completion, and the purpose (admission, employment, immigration, etc.). Upload scanned copies of apostilled degree, transcripts, passport, and other supporting documents. Pay the prescribed fee online.

    2–3 hoursAIU Equivalence Portal — aiu.ac.in
  4. 4

    Send physical documents to AIU by speed post / courier

    Offline

    After online submission, send the original apostilled degree, transcripts, and all supporting documents (with a printout of the online application) to the AIU office in New Delhi by registered post or courier. AIU will not process the application without physical originals. Retain photocopies of everything sent.

    3–5 days (transit)AIU Equivalence Division, New Delhi
  5. 5

    AIU evaluation and query response

    Both

    AIU evaluates the application, cross-checks the foreign institution's recognition, and may raise queries for additional documents (syllabus, medium of instruction certificate, etc.). Respond to any queries within the stipulated time (usually 30 days); failure to respond leads to application lapsing. Track application status on the AIU portal.

    30–90 daysAIU Evaluation Officer, Equivalence Division
  6. 6

    Collect equivalence certificate

    Both

    Once AIU approves the application, the Equivalence Certificate is dispatched to the applicant's registered address by speed post. Download a soft copy from the AIU portal. The certificate specifies the Indian equivalent of the foreign degree (e.g., 'equivalent to Master's degree of an Indian university'). Use this certificate for university admissions, government employment applications, or immigration purposes.

    5–7 days (delivery after dispatch)

Government officers involved

Evaluation Officer, Equivalence Division

Association of Indian Universities (AIU), New Delhi

Application evaluation, query raising, and certificate issuance

Evaluates the foreign degree against Indian university standards, raises queries for additional information, and issues the Equivalence Certificate.

Joint Secretary, UGC

University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi

Recognition disputes or degrees from newly established foreign universities

Adjudicates cases where recognition of the foreign university is in dispute or where the AIU database does not include the institution.

Government portals

AIU Equivalence Portal

https://www.aiu.ac.in

Online application for equivalence certificate, foreign university database search, fee payment, and application status tracking

UGC Foreign University Recognition

https://www.ugc.gov.in

Checking UGC-recognised foreign universities for specific academic purposes; filing grievances related to degree recognition

NMC (National Medical Commission) for Medical Degrees

https://www.nmc.org.in

Eligibility certificate and screening test for foreign medical graduates seeking to practice medicine in India — separate from AIU equivalence

Things to watch out for

AIU equivalence is not the same as a licence to practice

AIU equivalence only certifies that the foreign degree is equivalent to an Indian degree for general admission or employment purposes. Regulated professions — medicine (NMC), dentistry (DCI), law (BCI), engineering (AICTE), architecture (COA) — each have their own separate recognition or screening requirements. AIU equivalence alone does not allow you to practise in these fields.

Documents must be apostilled before leaving the foreign country

Indian authorities do not attest foreign-issued documents after you return to India. Apostille or Indian Embassy attestation must be obtained while you are still in or accessible to the country of study. Returning without apostilled documents means costly couriering of originals back and forth.

Online-only or accelerated degrees may be rejected

AIU applies Indian university duration norms to foreign degrees. A one-year Master's from a foreign university where Indian norms require two years may be granted a lower equivalence (e.g., PG Diploma level) rather than a full Master's equivalence. Check AIU's specific norms for the degree level before applying.

Processing time is often longer than stated

AIU's official turnaround is 30–90 days, but backlogs can extend processing to 6–12 months. If you have an urgent admission deadline, apply at least 6 months in advance. Provisional admission may be available from Indian universities pending the equivalence certificate.

No equivalence for degrees from derecognised or blacklisted institutions

AIU maintains a list of derecognised foreign institutions. Degrees from these institutions will not receive an equivalence certificate regardless of the applicant's academic performance. Verify institutional recognition before enrolling in a foreign programme.